منابع مشابه
Shady deals
It is widely observed that many members of the crow family can appear quite clever to humans. Several species have learnt to store food for future use when in excess. But the problem is that other individuals are smart enough to spot where an individual has hidden food and then go and take it. Therefore many species have developed strategies to lessen the chances that their food store will be r...
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Billions of dollars worth of display advertising are sold via contracts and deals. This paper presents a formal study of preferred deals, a new generation of contracts for selling online advertisement, that generalize the traditional reservation contracts; these contracts are suitable for advertisers with advanced targeting capabilities. We propose a constantfactor approximation algorithm for m...
متن کاملAuctions with Arbitrary Deals
To come to a deal, a bargaining process can sometimes take a long time. An auction may be a faster, but existing auction models cannot cope with situations where money is not an issue, or where it is difficult to express the utility of all participants in a monetary domain. We propose a modified Vickrey auction based only on preferences over the possible bids. This approach also allows for situ...
متن کاملDeals Among Rational Agents
A formal framework is presented that models communication and promises in multi-agent interactions. This framework generalizes previous work on cooperation without communication, and shows the ability of communication to resolve conflicts among agents having disparate goals. Using a deal-making mechanism, agents are able to coordinate and cooperate more easily than in the communication-free mod...
متن کاملABC on Deals
We develop, and experimentally test, a behavioral model of dealmaking which includes binding contracts and informal agreements as distinct but related special cases. The key assumptions: people are mostly honest; they suffer costs of overcoming temptation to renege; and they tend to split gains down the middle. ∗MD: University of Arizona, University of Gothenburg, and the CESifo Network; martin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/510447f